Re: NY ISP's domain hijacked

From: Robert L Mathews (lists@tigertech.com)
Date: Sun Jan 16 2005 - 23:30:05 EST


Christopher X. Candreva wrote:

> This is where I'm really getting confused. You seem to defend the current
> "transfer without explicit approval" method.

There is no such thing. Transfers don't happen without explicit
approval. Unless a spectacular failure unrelated to the transfer policy
occurred, the gaining registrar in this case believed that they had
obtained explicit approval from the domain name holder.

What you're talking about is that transfers can now go through without a
SECOND explicit approval at the losing registrar, too. Many registrars
(including Tucows) didn't ever require a second approval, so nothing has
changed for them. Some registrars did require a second approval, but
there's no reason that a second approval couldn't be forged just like
the first one, if that's what happened.

The most common method of hijacking domain names has been to gain access
to the administrative e-mail address, either by guessing the password
used at the domain registrar and changing the contact address, or by
guessing the password to the e-mail account in question, or by
"recycling" an outdated address at a mail service such as AOL or
hotmail. If a hijacker does that, requiring a second approval makes no
difference.

> Yet you also seem to be saying
> locking domains should be a matter of course, which negates the whole thing,
> brings back the original situation, but just adds an additional step.

Well, locking the domain name prevents certain types of hijacking (but
not all): for example, it prevents hijacking by someone who forges
documents sent to a new registrar. If you have no intention of
transferring your domain name, locking it is a good idea, just as
locking your house is still a good idea even though it doesn't stop
every type of burglary.

But locking the domain name certainly doesn't bring us back to the
original situation with an additional step. The original situation was
horrible: it was difficult to transfer domain names from certain
registrars because they would often claim the owner didn't respond to a
second transfer approval request that the owner said he or she had never
seen. The "locking" solution allows domain owners to make sure the
current registrar isn't able to make transfers more difficult than they
should be (for the most part), and I can testify that it has in large
part solved what was a huge, huge problem.

Anyway, time will tell what the true situation is here. It's always
possible that something new and scary has happened. If I had to lay
odds, though, I'd guess that the true cause of this problem turns out to
be something much more prosaic than some of the panicked (no pun
intended) suggestions here and on NANOG. Don't forget that domain name
hijackings happened under the old transfer system, too. If someone
guessed the password to the panix.com Dotster account, or the password
to the admin contact's e-mail address, that would be all it would take
under either system. (The fact that a message from Panix indicated that
  locking had been turned off for three domain names at two different
registries seems to make this hypothesis more likely than the "forged
documents sent to the gaining registrar" or "registry hacked" hypotheses.)

-- 
Robert L Mathews, Tiger Technologies



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